Forgiving As God Forgives

A Biblical Theology of Conditional Forgiveness, by Eugene Han. Listen to the preface, introduction, and each chapter individually, or play the complete book in sequence.

Choose a chapter or play the whole book.

Preface and Introduction

Introduces the book's central question and its distinction between mercy, the offer of forgiveness, and the pronouncement of forgiveness.

Chapter 1: Sin as Covenantal Violation

Defines sin as a violation of God's covenant and explains why forgiveness is ultimately God's transaction.

Chapter 2: Divine Forgiveness in the Old Testament

Traces the Old Testament pattern of God's lavish forgiveness and its consistent call to repentance.

Chapter 3: The New Testament Theology of Divine Forgiveness

Shows how the New Testament fulfills and deepens the biblical theology of divine forgiveness.

Chapter 4: Matthew 18 - The Architecture of Forgiveness

Reads Matthew 18 as a unified framework of confrontation, restoration, church discipline, and forgiveness.

Chapter 5: Luke 17:3-4 - The Explicit Conditional

Examines Jesus' direct instruction to rebuke sin and forgive when the offender repents.

Chapter 6: The Corinthian Correspondence - Apostolic Forgiveness in Action

Uses 1 and 2 Corinthians as an apostolic case study in discipline, repentance, restoration, and comfort.

Chapter 7: Forgiveness and the Unbeliever - A Necessary Distinction

Distinguishes how believers respond to fellow Christians who repent, remain unrepentant, or do not believe.

Chapter 8: Imprecation, Justice, and the Cry of the Martyrs

Explains how appeals for justice and prayers for judgment can entrust vengeance to God rather than the victim.

Chapter 9: The Passages Cited for Unconditional Forgiveness

Carefully evaluates the passages commonly used to argue for unconditional forgiveness.

Chapter 10: Popular Voices on Forgiveness - A Critical Survey

Engages influential contemporary teaching on forgiveness, acknowledging pastoral strengths and theological weaknesses.

Chapter 11: Human Nature, Accountability, and the Empirical Case

Considers human behavior, accountability, and empirical evidence in evaluating competing approaches to forgiveness.

Chapter 12: Bonhoeffer, Cheap Grace, and the Cost of Unconditional Forgiveness

Applies Bonhoeffer's warning about cheap grace to forgiveness without repentance and accountability.

Chapter 13: The Hardest Cases - Pastoral Wisdom for Real Situations

Offers pastoral wisdom for abuse, betrayal, loss, and other situations where forgiveness is difficult and consequential.

Chapter 14: Civil Accountability, Pastoral Wisdom, and the Hardest Questions

Considers civil authority, safety, legal accountability, and pastoral care in the hardest cases.

Chapter 15: A Biblical Theology of Forgiveness - Summary and Synthesis

Brings the argument together as a practical, covenantal theology of forgiveness that honors both grace and truth.